Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

What crime is committed when an offender knowingly damages the property of another?

1. Assault

2. Vandalism

3. Criminal Damage to Property

4. Theft

The correct answer is: Criminal Damage to Property

The crime committed when an offender knowingly damages the property of another is categorized as Criminal Damage to Property. This term encompasses various acts where someone intentionally or recklessly causes damage to someone else's property. The essence of this crime lies in the offender's state of mind; they must know that their actions are causing harm to another's property. The definition of criminal damage emphasizes intent—it is not merely accidental damage but rather a willful act that results in impairment or destruction of property. This legal framework protects individuals' rights to enjoy their property without interference or harm from others. In contrast, while vandalism often overlaps with criminal damage, it typically refers to more specific acts, such as graffiti or other forms of defacement designed to destroy the appearance or value of property. Assault involves causing harm to a person, which is a different consideration altogether. Theft pertains to unlawfully taking someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it, which does not apply when only damage occurs without loss of possession.