Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following is considered an aggravating factor of first degree murder?

1. Pretending to be someone else

2. Premeditation

3. Lack of motive

4. Acting in self-defense

The correct answer is: Premeditation

Premeditation is considered an aggravating factor of first degree murder because it signifies that the act of killing was planned and intentional, rather than impulsive or accidental. This demonstrates a higher degree of culpability since the perpetrator took the time to consider the act before carrying it out. The existence of premeditation means that the individual had the opportunity to reflect on their actions, which is a critical element in distinguishing first degree murder from other types of homicide. On the other hand, pretending to be someone else, lack of motive, and acting in self-defense do not elevate the gravity of the crime in the same manner. These factors might be relevant in understanding the circumstances of a case but do not inherently imply a higher degree of malice or intent associated with first degree murder.