Which right is granted by the 2nd Amendment?

The 2nd Amendment of the United States Constitution grants the right to bear arms. This means that individuals have the right to possess and carry weapons, which is a concept rooted in the historical context of self-defense and the necessity of a militia in the early United States. The amendment emphasizes the importance of this right by linking it to the need for a well-regulated militia, which was critical during the time of its ratification in the late 18th century.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different amendments in the Bill of Rights. The right to a public trial is covered under the 6th Amendment, which ensures that individuals have the right to have their trials conducted openly. Protection against double jeopardy, which prevents a person from being tried twice for the same offense, is addressed in the 5th Amendment. Lastly, the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment is found in the 8th Amendment, which aims to maintain humane treatment within the justice system. Each of these rights serves distinct purposes and is foundational in ensuring justice and liberty, but they do not relate to the right to bear arms as established by the 2nd Amendment.